However, when the deployment size is large, e.g., for Smart Cities, fog computing can be a distinct layer between the Edge and the Cloud. This especially is quite relevant for small deployments. The term is often used as synonymous with fog computing. In his definition, cloud computing operates on big data while edge computing operates on "instant data" that is real-time data generated by sensors or users. Karim Arabi, in an IEEE DAC 2014 Keynote and subsequently in an invited talk at MIT's MTL Seminar in 2015, defined edge computing broadly as all computing outside the cloud happening at the edge of the network, and more specifically in applications where real-time processing of data is required.
One definition of edge computing is the use of any type of computer program that delivers low latency nearer to the requests. The edge computing infrastructure Definition
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